George  Washington  Flowers 
Me?norial  Collection 

DUKE  UNIVERSITY  LIBRARY 


ESTABLISHED  BY  THE 
FAMILY  OF 
COLONEL  FLOWERS 


SERMON 

BY 

REV.    H.    Q.  BUTTERFIELD, 

OF  GREAT  FALLS.,  XEW  HAMPSSIRE. 

JUXE    30,  1864, 

AT  THE  FUXEEAL  OF 

CAPTAIJ    ElISHA    E.  DODGE, 

(COMPA>'T  B,  13th  Eeg'T,  X.  H.  YOLS.) 

OF  SAL3I0X  FALLS,  XEW  HA:\IPSHIRE, 

WHO  TVA3  MORTALLY  WOUNDED  AT  THE  BATTLE  OF  PETERSBUR&,  VIRGIXIA.  JUXF.  15,  1SG4, 

AXD  DIED  AT  TOETEESS  XOXEOE,  JOT  22,  1864. 


BOSTOI^: 

W.  H.  CHANDLER  AND   COMPAKY,  PRINTERS, 

21  Goes  HILL. 
18  64. 


SERMON 

BY 


EEV.   H.   Q.  BUTTERFIELD, 

OF  GREAT  FALLS,  KEW  HAMPSHIRE, 

JUNE    30,  1864, 

AX  THE  FUXEEAL  OF 

CAPTAIN    ELISHA    E.  DODGE, 

(COMPAJSTY  B,  13th  EEG'T,  N.  H.  VOLS.) 

OF  SALMOIs  FALLS,  NEW  HAMPSHIRE, 

WHO  WAS  MORTALLY  WOUNDED  AT  THE  BATTLE  OF  PETERSBURG,  VIRGINIA,  JLTsTI  15,  I86f, 

AXD  DIED  AT  POETRESS  ITOXEOE,  JrXE  22,  IS&i. 


BOSTON: 

W.  H.  CHANDLER  AND   COMPANY,  PRINTERS, 

21  COE>-HILL. 

1864. 


[ 

Digitized  by 

the  Internet  Arcliive 

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IHE  FLOWERS  COLLECTION 


SERMON. 


"Be  not  oyercome  of  evil,  but  overcome  evil  with  good."— = 
Eomans  xii.  21. 

These  words  speak  of  spiritual  battle.  They  bring 
to  our  imagination  the  long  lines,  the  impetuous  at- 
tack, the  determined  struggle,  the  glorious  victory. 
They  are  the  orders  of  the  great  Captain  of  our 
salvation ;  and  they  come  to  every  Christian  soldier, 
—  "Be  not  overcome  of  evil,  but  overcome  evil 
with  good." 

The  text  divides  itself  into  two  parts  :  — 
I.  The  first  is  negative :  "Be  not  overcome  of 
evil."  And  yet  it  is  negative  only  in  form.  Its 
spirit  is  intensely  positive.  It  says,  Do  not  yield 
to  evil ;  never  be  thus  overcome  ;  hold  every  inch 
you  have  ;  be  not  captured  ;  be  not  defeated  ;  be  not 
forced  back. 

Observe  the  unconditional  character  of  this  com- 
mand. Not,  hold  your  ground,  unless  it  costs  too 
much  ;  not,  do  not  yield,  unless  pressed  by  an  over- 


4 


whelming  force.  It  is  peremptory.  Hold  it  at  all 
hazards  ;  be  faithful,  and  hold  it  even  unto  death. 

You  may  mark  out  every  truth  essential  to  the 
soul's  salvation,  and  this  order  covers  it  :  here  in- 
trench ;  make  this  position  impregnable  ;  never  yield  this 
spot. 

You  may  take  these  same  truths  and  turn  them 
into  practical  principles,  applying  them  to  all  life's 
great  duties.  The  same  order  covers  them  all.  For- 
tify the  whole  line,  and  make  it  impregnable.  Under 
no  circumstances  let  a  retreat  be  sounded.  ^'  Be  not 
overcome  of  evil.'' 

Be  free  from  swearing,  and  hold  yourself  reverent. 
Be  free  from  drinking,  and  hold  yourself  abstinent. 
Be  free  from  licentiousness,  and  hold  yourself  chaste. 
Be  free  from  lying,  and  hold  yourself  truthful.  Be 
free  from  fraud,  and  hold  yourself  honest.  Be  free 
from  avarice,  and  hold  yourself  generous.  Be  free 
from  sedition  and  secession  and  slavery,  from  all 
such  sibilant  sins,  and  hold  yourself  a  patriot,  ready 
to  do,  or  to  die,  for  your  country.  Be  free  from  all 
sins.  Be  overcome  of  no  evil.  Hold  the  whole  line 
of  Christian  duty.  As  often  as  the  foe  assails,  let 
that  line  blaze  with  musketry  and  roar  with  cannon- 
ade.   Be  invincible  in  the  Lord  Jesus  Christ. 

Such  is  the  spirit  these  words  breathe.  They 
have   been   obeyed.     Into   millions  of  his  soldiers 


5 


Christ  has  wrought  these  great  truths',  making  them 
spiritual  heroes,  warriors  invincible.  You  may  take 
anything  belonging  to  the  Gospel's  pith  and  puis- 
sance, it  will  be  found  wrought  into  their  lives, 
blent  forever  with  their  beings.  At  every  risk  and 
sacrifice  have  they  obeyed  the  command,  "  Be  not 
overcome  of  evil."  They  have  taken  joyfully  the 
spoiling  of  their  goods.  Like  the  friends  of  James, 
like  the  AYaldenses  and  the  Scottish  Covenanters, 
they  have  hid  in  the  caves  ;  like  the  early  Eoman 
Christians,  they  have  burrovved  in  the  Catacombs  ; 
like  Silas,  they  have  lain  in  prisons  ;  like  Jeremiah, 
they  have  moulded  in  dungeons  ;  like  Paul,  they 
have  been  beaten,  stoned,  beheaded  ;  like  Peter, 
they  have  been  crucified. 

But  there  has  been  no  yielding.  Down  into  their 
being  has  this  Pauline  truth  struck  its  deep  and 
ineradicable  grasp.  Even  their  ashes,  falling  about 
the  stake,  have  shown  scintillations  of  the  heavenly 
fire,  —  have  scattered  the  fragrance  of  these  imper- 
ishable words :  "Be  not  overcome  of  evil."  And  now 
they  are  dying  in  thousands  rather  than  see  the  na- 
tion perish;  rather  than  let  secession  "evil"  crumble 
the  Government. 

II.  The  second  part  of  the  text  is  positive  : 
"  But  overcome  evil  with  good."     It  is  aggressive. 


6 


We  are  not  merely  to  hold  our  own.  Taking  the 
proper  weapons,  and  usmg  the  proper  means,  we 
are  to  dislodge  the  foe,  and  win  a  decisive  victory 
on  his  soil.  Much  land  is  to  be  reconquered  and 
possessed.  Every  Christian  belongs  to  an  invading 
host  ;  he  is  marching  against  the  enemy's  capital. 
"  Carthage  must  be  destroyed."  Richmond  must  be 
taken.  "  Evil"  must  be  overcome  with  "  good."  All 
the  rebellion  in  the  universe  must  be  crushed. 

Among  the  wonderful  visions  passing  before  John 
in  Patmos  is  the  war  in  heaven.  He  sees  the  great 
leaders,  Michael  and  Satan  ;  he  sees  the  hosts  mus- 
tered, and  the  battle  joined ;  he  sees  the  lines  bend- 
ing and  buckling  in  the  tremendous  struggle.  The 
whole  campaign  passes  before  him  dramatically.  At 
last  the  scale  tips,  and  the  victory  comes.  The  rout 
is  ghastly  and  final.  Satan's  demoralized  and  broken 
columns  are  hurled  down  the  slopes,  and  forever  dis- 
lodged from  heaven. 

That,  my  friends,  symbolizes  the  war  the  Christian 
washes.  That  is  the  victorv  foreshadowed  in  the  text. 
That  is  the  triumph  that  thrills  and  burns  in  its  clos- 
ing words  :  "  But  overcome  evil  with  good."  Every 
believer  is  to  overcome  through  Christ. 

And  not  only  so ;  there  is  to  be  a  general  triumph. 
"  Good"  is  everywhere  to  overcome  "evil."  Through 
all  the  hardships  and  sacrifices  of  the  Christian  war- 


7 


fare,  I  catch  the  gleam  and  glory  of  that  commg  vic- 
tory. It  is  forever  settled  in  heaven,  that  the  foe  is 
to  be  finally  vanquished. 

"Thy  saints,  in  all  this' glorious  war, 
Shall  conquer,  though  they  die." 

Indeed,  to  die  is  sometimes  the  only  way  to  con- 
quer. To  every  officer  and  private  in  God's  "  sacra- 
mental host."  how  remote  soever  he  may  stand  in 
time  or  space,  flash  the  words  of  the  text,  carrying 
assurance  of  victory  :  ''Be  not  overcome  of  evil,  but 
overcome  evil  with  good." 

And  because  I  regard  this  Eebellion  against  our 
Government  as  an  organic  part  of  that  first  great 
rebellion  against  God,  the  text  gives  me  assurance 
that  it  will  be  crushed.  And  if  my  faith  needed 
anything  more  than  a  just  cause,  slowly  and  surely 
winning  advantage,  it  would  find  great  reinforcement 
in  the  fact  that  Christian  patriots  are  so  ready  to  lay 
down  their  lives.  Never  since  Cromwell's  Ironsides 
broke  the  squares  of  Prince  Kupert,  has  so  much 
Christian  patriotism  gone  into  the  field.  It  perme- 
ates the  whole  army ;  it  is  seen  in  soldiers  of  all 
ranks,  from  privates  to  major  generals  ;  it  lives  in 
the  saddles  of  Burnside  and  Howard  ;  it  speaks  from 
the  graves  of  Eice  and  Mitchell. 

This  subject  has  a  good  illustration  in  the  life  of 
him  whose  body  lies  before  us. 


8 


Captain  Elisha  E.  Dodge  was  born  in  Eden,  Vt., 
November  17,  1827.  He  died  'at  Fortress  Monroe, 
June  22,  1864,  of  a  wound  received  just  a  week  be- 
fore in  a  successful  assault  on  the  enemy's  works  at 
Petersburg. 

He  was  a  patriot.  Feeling  deeply  his  duty  to  the 
country,  he  left  a  good  business  in  this  village,  and, 
in  the  Fall  of  1862,  took  the  field  as  Captain  of 
Company  B,  in  the  New  Hampshire  Thirteenth.  Not 
bred  a  soldier,  he  toughened  himself  into  one.  He 
inured  himself  to  war's  bloody  work  to  serve  his 
country. 

I  suppose  he  had  read  this  vigorous  text  which 
says:  Overcome  evil  with  good;''  and  he  could 
see     good''  in  taking  the  sword. 

There  is  a  weak  and  sanctimonious  sentimentality 
which  talks  about  the  "  wickedness "  of  fighting  to 
sustain  the  Government,  which  quotes  our  Lord's 
words :  "  But  I  say  unto  you  that  ye  resist  not 
evil ; "  a  precept  designed  wholly  for  the  relations 
of  private  life,  and  tries  to  bring  it  to  bear  against 
this  war.  Did  Christ's  words  really  bear  upon 
government,  they  would  be  its  demolition  and 
disintegration.  Law  would  lose  its  penalties ;  the 
state  would  have  no  punitive  power.  No  more 
murderers  could  be  hung.  No  more  criminals  could 
be  arrested.    Captain  Dodge  did  not  so  reason.  For 


9 


in  only  the  fourth  verse  from  our  text,  he  found  the 
magistrate  commissioned  to  bear  "the  sword,"  and  as 
God's  minister  and  avenger,  "  to  execute  wrath  on 
him  that  doeth  evil."  In  obedience  to  that  magistrate's 
voice,  he  took  the  sword.  In  these  tremendous  words 
he  found  God's  authority  for  using  it.  "Whosoever, 
therefore,  resisteth  the  power,  resisteth  the  ordinance 
of  God ;  and  tliey  that  resist  shall  receive  to  them- 
selves damna^tion."  He  used  it  bravely.  He  used  it 
without  stint.  He  used  it  as  the  only  goocV  by 
which,  in  the  nature  of  things,  this  secession  "  eviV 
can  now  be  "  overcome."  He  made  that  sword 
drink  the  blood  of  traitors,  until  death  came  and 
sheathed  it. 

Captain  Dodge  was  a  brave  and  dauntless  soldier. 
The  blood  so  nobly  shed  at  Petersburg  had  pulsed 
in  the  veins  of  Eevolutionary  ancestors,  and  of  a 
father,  Mr.  Malachi  F.  Dodge,*  who  fought  in  the 
war  of  1812.  He  had,  therefore,  the  best  right  to 
be  brave  and  patriotic.  Giving  back,  or  giving  up, 
did  not  belong  to  the  blood  that  had  fought  in  two 
wars  victoriously. 

His  was  the  glorious  spirit  of  the  text :  "  Be  not 
overcome  of  evil."  He  could  be  trusted  to  hold 
the  most  trying  position,  to  execute  the  most  dif- 
ficult order.     He  said  to  a  friend  on  leaving  for 

Now  living  in  isfaslina,  N.  H, 

2 


10 


the  field:  ""V^'henever  you  hear  that  Company  B. 
has  broken  and  run,  or  acted  badly  in  battle,  you 
may  know  I  am  dead."  A  battalion  of  the  13th 
was  on  a  reconnoissance ;  a  charge  was  ordered  up 
a  hill ;  the  Rebels  were  ensconced  in  the  woods  on 
the  top  ;  a  Pennsylvania  regiment  reached  the  brow 
of  the  hill  and  dropped  behind  a  fence.  Soon  Major 
Storer  and  Captain  Dodge,  far  in  advance  of  their 
men,  shot  by,  waving  their  swords,  and  encouraging 
the  battalion,  drawing  it  right  up  by  the  mighty 
magnetism  of  their  personal  bravery.  Their  men 
charged  up  the  hill,  charged  over  the  fence,  charged 
into  the  woods,  and  drove  the  Rebels  out  at  the 
point  of  the  bayonet. 

Of  course,  the  men  all  had  confidence  in  such  a 
leader.  All  respected,  trusted,  loved  him.  This 
feeling  was  shared  by  the  citizens  at  home,  and  the 
soldiers  in  the  field ;  by  subordinates  and  superiors 
in  rank,  alike.  Says  Col.  Stevens  :  "  He  was  brave, 
daring,  generous,  and  self-sacrificing.  He  had  the 
capacity  and  the  qualities  of  a  good  soldier.  On 
the  day  on  which  he  fell,  I  had  ample  opportunity 
to  test  his  coolness  and  bravery,  for  he  shared,  with 
the  command,  in  the  trying  dangers  of  a  severe  fire 
from  the  enemy  for  eight  hours  preceding  the  assault. 
.  .  .  .  I  shall  cherish  his  memory  as  one  of  the 
gallant  spirits  who,  from  a  sense  of  highest  duty, 
have  given  their  lives  to  the  country."  ^ 


11 


It  is  enough  to  say  he  was  a  true  exponent,  a 
solid,  integral,  indomitable  part  of  that  iron  army  of 
which  one  justly  says  :  "It  cannot  be  broken  ;  it  can- 
not be  overcome;  it  cannot  be  reduced  to  despair. 
It  has  no  thought  but  of  continuous  struggles,  through 
cloud  and  through  sunshine ;  no  prospect  but  of  ulti- 
mate success.  You  feel  this  everywhere.  You  see 
it  among  the  private  soldiers,  and  among  the  offi- 
cers. You  notice  it  in  the  fore  front  of  the  battle- 
line,  and  around  the  nightly  camp-fire.  You  see  its 
deep  impress  on  all  faces." 

O  brave  soldiers  !  O  wondrous  army !  Never  has 
the  earth  trembled  under  the  tread  of  a  braver  host ! 
Never  has  a  purer  patriotism  been  seen !  Never  has 
a  sublimer  courage  shone  forth  !  O  brave  veterans ! 
We  weep  over  the  noble  men  that  have  fallen  in 
your  stern  march,  in  your  tremendous  wrestlings ! 
We  pour  out  our  heartiest  sympathies  for  all,  who, 
like  these  friends,  are  weeping  over  their  heroic  dead ! 
But  a  stern  joy  pulses  in  our  hearts,  as  we  read  your 
inflexible  determination.  Our  souls  take  fire  at  every 
thought  of  your  fiery  valor.  We  shout  to  you  the 
mighty  words  of  the  text :  "  Be  not  overcome  of  evil  ; 
but  overcome  evil  with  good."  Every  sabre -stroke 
sets  a  bondman  free.  Every  cannon-shot  cuts  a  clean 
path  to  freedom.  Every  bursting  shell  scatters  a  cloud 
of  ignorance  and  barbarism.    And  the  blood  of  every 


12 


Christian  patriot,  like  this, — I  know  it  is  not  shed  in 
vain.  Like  that  of  righteous  Abel,  it  will  always  cry 
from  the  ground  for  justice.  It  carries  a  mystic  virtue 
that  is  to  strengthen  Law,  and  Government,  and  Pa- 
triotism, and  Religion  forever. 

Captain  Dodge  died  a  believer,  trusting  for  salvation 
to  the  cruciiied  Christ.  For  several  months  before  his 
death,  his  heart  was  evidently  growing  tender,  and  the 
elements  of  his  belief  were  getting  ready  to  crystallize 
around  the  cross.  He  was  much  interested  in  the 
revival  that  blest  this  place  last  vv^inter.  He  hoped 
the  converts  would  stand  firm  and  hold  out.  To 
show  his  interest  in  religious  matters,  he  wrote  to  a 
friend,  begging  to  be  assessed  his  full  share  for  sup- 
porting preaching,  and  authorizing  him  to  draw  for 
any  reasonable  amount  at  any  time.  In  short,  the 
grace  of  God  was  surely  fitting  him  for  the  approach- 
ing change. 

He  fell  in  the  victorious  charge  that  carried  some 
of  the  outer  works  at  Petersburg.  He  saw  the  victory. 
Pie  did  not  die  defeated.  Lingering  a  w^eek,  and  suf- 
fering greatly,  he  composedly  arranged  his  business, 
and  sent  loving  messages  to  the  loved  ones  at  home. 
These  all  breathed  of  hope  and  heaven,  —  of  future 
meetings  in  the  world  of  glory. 

Kot  a  murmur  escaped  his  lips.  Not  a  shadow 
clouded  his  brow.    A  smile  lighted  up  his  face,  as 


13 


often  as  matron  or  chaplain  came  witli  their  tender 
ministrations.  On  the  2 2d  of  June,  he  fought  his 
last  light,  and  gained  his  last  victory.  As  the  Hght 
dawned,  and  the  full  day  came  in,  — 

"  He  passed  tlirough  Glory's  morDing  gate, 
And  walked  in  Paradise." 

To  the  people  of  this  place  I  vrould  say :  You 
have  lost  a  worth}  citizen.  Cherish  his  memory. 
Strive  to  rival  him  in  all  those  qualities  which  made 
the  good  citizen,  the  true  man,  and  which,  under 
God's  ^  moulding  poAver,  at  last  took  shape  in  the 
Christian  hero.  His  blood  alone  is  enough  to  make 
this  place  sacred  and  historic.  Let  his  name  never 
die.  You  remember  his  promise,  when  you  gave 
him  that  sv\'ord.  lie  would  never  disJiouor  it.  How 
gloriously  has  he  made  those  words  good.  He  chose 
to  die  rather  than  let  '-evil"  overcome  "good."  Be 
always  ready  to  follow  his  example. 

To  his  associates  in  this  Order  let  me  say:  You 
know  his  virtues.  I  need  not  recite  them.  May 
they  live  in  your  memories,  and  be  copied  in  your 
lives.  The  same  lofty  devotion  to  the  country,  the 
same  religious  principle,  the  same  fealty  to  Christ.^ — 
O,  may  these  ever  be  yours.  Blessed  be  God  for 
all  such  inspiriting  examples. 

To  his  company,  and  to  the  regiment  of  which  he 


14 


was  so  soon  to  be  made  Major,  'I  would  say :  Ee- 
member  this  leader.  Let  his  unselfish  patriotism 
warm  your  hearts.  Let  his  dauntless  courage  fire 
your  spirits,  and  nerve  your  arms  to  heroic  deeds. 
"  Be  not  overcome  of  evil,"  in  any  shape.  Dare  to 
die  sooner  than  let  yourselves  be  stained  with  sin,  or 
your  country  be  stained  with  treason.  Be  faithful 
unto  death. 

To  his  stricken  brothers  and  sisters  let  me  say : 
You  are  fortunate  in  having  such  a  brother  to  give 
to  the  country.  You  mourn ;  but  you  would  hardly 
be  willing  to  reverse  the  past.  Hardships,  wounds, 
sufferings,  death,  — O,  what  a  record  have  they  left! 
"What  a  crystalline  character  have  they  built !  I  give 
you  my  hearty  sympathy,  I  know  not  how  soon  the 
same  bitter  cup  will  be  pressed  to  my  lips.  I  know 
the  bloody  contingency ;  and  as  I  look  upon  your 
brother's  war-worn  'face,  that  contingency  seems  — 

"  Nearer,  clearer,  deadlier  than  before." 

But  I  have  only  counted  the  cost,  the  uttermost  far- 
thing  of  which  you  have  now  paid  down.  I  com- 
mend you  to  Christ  and  his  precious  words. 

And  may  God  send  comfort  to  these  parents,  bowed 
with  age  and  grief.  May  He  temper  the  wind  that 
is  so  roughly  blowing  upon  you.  May  He  be  mer- 
ciful unto  you,  and  bless  you,  and  cause  his  face  to 


shine  upon  your  tearful  countenances.  Look  beyond 
the  dark  river.  You  have  chosen  the  same  Friend ; 
you  are  following  the  same  dear  Christ  that  was  with 
him  in  the  last  struggle.  You  will  soon  meet  this 
darling  son  in  that  "  better  country,"  which  is  never 
rent  with  civil  feuds ;  whose  inhabitants  never  say : 
"I  am  sick;"  "I  am  wounded;"  '*!  am  dying;"  in 
which  "No  war  or  battle's  sound"  will  disturb  your 
eternal  repose. 

And  what  can  I  say  to  this  stricken  wife  ?  I  hardly 
know  how  to  approach  this  central,  sacred  grief.  And 
yet,  I  doubt  not,  the  wife  of  such  a  man  shares  in 
the  noble  patriotism  that  led  her  husband  to  die  for 
his  country.  Death  has  left  every^thing  to  comfort 
you  except  what  it  is  his  very  nature  to  take 
away.  The  living  speech,  the  loving  face,  the  noble 
form,  —  these  he  cannot  leave.  But  he  has  left  you 
the  lofty  patriotism,  the  heroic  valor,  the  Christian 
character,  the  imperishable  name.  O,  who  would 
not  thrice  and  four  times  rather  lie  there,  enshrouded 
in  his  country's  flag,  than  live  to  rail  at  this  holy 
cause,  and  defame  its  brave  defenders !  Believe  me^ 
dear  Madam,  the  wife  of  such  a  reprobate  is  far 
more  to  be  commisserated  than  yourself  No  robust 
health,  no  peaceful  possessions,  no  outward  circum- 
stances, how  favorable  soever  they  may  be,  can  offset 
such  hideous  moral  defects,  can  balance  the  everlasting 
disgrace  sure  to  settle  on  that  man's  name ! 


16 


With  you  all  is  different.  The  past  is  solid,  safe, 
crystalline.  The  future  is  certain  and  increasingly 
glorious.  Your  husband  has  proved  himself  a  man, 
a  patriot,  a  hero,  a  Christian.  He  has  sounded  out 
the  text  to  its  greatest  amplitude.  He  has  stood  his 
ground.  He  has  made  determined  assaults  upon 
"  evil,"  and  poured  out  his  blood  to  "overcome"  it. 
He  has  gotten  the  final  victory.  He  has  earned  a 
title  to  the  Pauline  triumph :  "I  have  fought  a  good 
fight ;  I  have  finished  my  course ;  I  have  kept  the 
faith."  And  now  he  has  gone  up  to  receive  the 
crown  of  righteousness  from  the  hands  of  the  right- 
eous Judge. 

There  entertain  him  all  the  saints  above, 
In  solemn  troops  and  sweet  societies, 

That  sing,  and  singing,  in  their  glory  move  ; 
And  wipe  the  tears  forever  from  his  eyesJ^ 

I  commend  you  to  that  Christ  who  is  able  to  wipe 
the  tears  from  your  eyes  here.  And  I  commend  you 
to  that  heaven  in  which  your  husband's  society  will 
be  vours  forever. 


 7 

Date  Due 


\ 


.-79    Z99)Av.5    nos.l-li  343880 


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